Crossing Genres Part 3: Mashups Reading List
You’ve likely seen them. Classic works of literature crawling off the shelves and groaning “braiinnnss” in Jane Austin’s voice. Or works of biographical historical fiction that paint portraits of Queen Victoria in high speed wagon chases with werewolves, and Ben Franklin wrestling cyborg vampires in the misty pre-dawn streets of Paris (I SO want to see THAT one).
A Little Light How-de-do
The literary mashup first popped into popular consciousness with Pride and Prejudice and Zombies in April of 2009 (one of many monster mashups published that year). The first books to mix in monsters with characters from classic fiction and history, however, are works like Roger Zelazny’s A Night In the Lonesome October (1993) and the Tales of the Shadowmen anthology series (2005 to present).
And the number of classic works and historical biographies reinvisoined and mix-mastered with zombies, vampires, aliens, elder gods, and robots has steadily increased.
Sub-genre: That Austin Flavor
There is one subgenre of the Mashup and that’s the Jane Austin And… group. For some reason, people just can’t get enough of novels featuring Jane Austin and monsters. I suppose that’s a tribute to the continued popularity of Jane Austin herself, as an author.
Howdy, Grampa!
The ultimate granddaddy of the literary mashup, though, is Philip José Farmer. He started writing in the late 1960s and is pretty much the first author to take existing characters and classic books and mix them up with other elements (his were all sci-fi based).
- 1971 – The Wind Whales of Ishmael
- 1972 – Tarzan Alive: A Definitive Biography of Lord Greystoke
- 1973 – The Other Log of Phileas Fogg
- 1975 – Doc Savage: His Apocalyptic Life
- 1982 – A Barnstormer in Oz
- September 2009 – The Evil in Pemberley House
What’s In A Name
The term ‘mashup’ for this new genre is borrowed from the music scene. A song that is a mashup is one where someone has taken one song and mixed it with one or more other songs and sound effects to make a whole new song (ex. “If I Were a Free Fallin Boy”).
Kid Video
The mashup trend has also spread to videos on the internet, where scenes from one movie or TV show are edited together to look like the opening or trailer for another movie or TV show (ex. Star Trek & the A-Team theme and Jane Austen’s Fight Club).
Joys of New Genres
Many of these mashup books have actually been commissioned by publishers who want to cash in on the trend. Others are works or story ideas that authors have been sitting on for some time because, until now, they were just too weird for publishers to buy.
All in all, it’s pretty cool to be there as a new genre develops instead of reading about its history on Wikipedia. I’m curious how long this trend will last; if we’ll be seeing literary mashups in ten year’s time or if the wave will crest and recede like it did for cyberpunk. (most people are betting on the latter fate for the trend/fad)
Mashups Reading List
Looking to read some mashups? Here’s a list of books in this cross-genre fad that are highly recommended.
Updated: September 22, 2010
Android Karenina by Ben H. Winters & Leo Tolstoy
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Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters co-author Ben H. Winters is back with an all-new collaborator, legendary Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, and the result is Android Karenina an enhanced edition of the classic love story set in a dystopian world of robots, cyborgs, and interstellar space travel.
As in the original novel, our story follows two relationships: The tragic adulterous love affair of Anna Karenina and Count Alexei Vronsky, and the more hopeful marriage of Nikolai Levin and Princess Kitty Shcherbatskaya. These characters live in a steampunk-inspired world of robitic butlers, clumsy automatons, and rudimentary mechanical devices. But when these copper-plated machines begin to revolt against their human masters, our characters must fight back using state-of-the-art 19th-century technology and a sleek new model of ultra-human cyborgs like nothing the world has ever seen.
One of the Russian classics re-mixed with steampunkey science fiction.
Read? Not yet, but it’s on my To-Read on GoodReads.
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Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter by Seth Grahame-Smith
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While Abraham Lincoln is widely lauded for saving a Union and freeing millions of slaves, his valiant fight against the forces of the undead has remained in the shadows for hundreds of years. That is, until Seth Grahame-Smith stumbled upon The Secret Journal of Abraham Lincoln, and became the first living person to lay eyes on it in more than 140 years.
Using the journal as his guide and writing in the grand biographical style of Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough, Seth has reconstructed the true life story of our greatest president for the first time-all while revealing the hidden history behind the Civil War and uncovering the role vampires played in the birth, growth, and near-death of our nation.
Abraham Lincoln, 16th U.S. President, is also a vampire hunter on the side in this historical biography mash-up. View book trailer.
Read? Not yet, but it’s on my To-Check-Out shelf on GoodReads.
Review @ io9
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Henry VIII, Wolfman by A.E. Moorat
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Henry VIII was the best and bloodiest King ever to have sat on the throne of England. This fast-paced, exciting, gory, inventive and just plain gross retelling of his reign will bring to light the real man behind the myth. When it came to his size, Henry VIII was known for being larger-than-life, with a fearsome temper and bloodthirsty reputation to match; more beast than human, some might say…Be dragged kicking and screaming back 500 years into Tudor England…
Historical biography remixed with horror movie type fiction.
Read? No. I plan to check it out when it comes out, though.
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Hound: The Curse of the Baskervilles by Lorne Dixon & Arthur Conan Doyle
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Doctor Watson is dispatched to gloomy Dartmoor to investigate the savage murder of Sir Charles Baskerville–but even the great detective Sherlock Holmes could not anticipate the dark secrets they will uncover. A monster haunts the dark countryside that surrounds the Baskerville estate, a creature whose existence will challenge the rational beliefs at Holmes’s core.
What if the hound really was supernatural and NOT a madman’s elaborate hoax? Extra appropriate since Sir Conan Doyle’s original book was actually inspired by a ghost story from Dartmoor.
Read? Not yet, but it’s on my To-Check-Out shelf on GoodReads.
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I am Scrooge: A Zombie Story for Christmas by Adam Roberts
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Marley was dead. Again. The legendary Ebenezeer Scrooge sits in his house counting money. The boards that he has nailed up over the doors and the windows shudder and shake under the blows from the endless zombie hordes that crowd the streets hungering for his flesh and his miserly braaaaiiiiiinns! Just how did the happiest day of the year slip into a welter of blood, innards and shambling, ravenous undead on the snowy streets of old London town? Will the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Future be able to stop the world from drowning under a top-hatted and crinolined zombie horde? Was Tiny Tim’s illness something infinitely more sinister than mere rickets and consumption? Can Scrooge be persuaded to go back to his evil ways, travel back to Christmas past and destroy the brain stem of the tiny, irritatingly cheery Patient Zero? It’s the Dickensian Zombie Apocalypse – God Bless us, one and all!
Zombies and time travel remixed with Charles Dickon’s classic A Christmas Carol
Read? No.
Review @ Graeme’s Fantasy Book Review
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Jane Bites Back by Michael Thomas Ford
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Two hundred years after her death, Jane Austen is still surrounded by the literature she loves?but now it’s because she’s the owner of Flyleaf Books in a sleepy college town in Upstate New York. Every day she watches her novels fly off the shelves?along with dozens of unauthorized sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations. Jane may be undead, but her books have taken on a life of their own.
To make matters worse, the manuscript she finished just before being turned into a vampire has been rejected by publishers?116 times. Jane longs to let the world know who she is, but when a sudden twist of fate thrusts her back into the spotlight, she must hide her real identity?and fend off a dark man from her past while juggling two modern suitors. Will the inimitable Jane Austen be able to keep her cool in this comedy of manners, or will she show everyone what a woman with a sharp wit and an even sharper set of fangs can do?
Jane Austen as a vampire in the modern day
Read? No.
Review @ Booking Mama
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Jane Slayre by Sherri Browning Erwin & Charlotte Brontë
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Raised by vampyre relatives, Jane grows to resent the lifestyle’s effect on her upbringing. No sunlight, nighttime hours, and a diet of bloody red meat is no way for a mortal girl to live. Things change for Jane when the ghost of her uncle visits her, imparts her parents’ slayer history, and charges her with the responsibility of striking out to find others of her kind and learn the slayer ways. After trying her luck at a school full of zombies, Jane finds a position as a governess, where she meets and falls in love with Mr. Rochester. But evil strikes in the form of Mr. Rochester’s first wife, a violent werewolf he keeps locked in the attic. Jane departs to study the slayer tradition with her cousins, but finds herself yearning to reunite with Mr. Rochester. She returns to find that Mr. Rochester has been bitten by the werewolf, and only she can release him from his curse.
Charlotte Brontë + vampires + werewolves + zombies + voodoo priests
Read? No.
Review @ Geeks of Doom
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Little Women and Werewolves by Porter Grand & Louisa May Alcott
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Here are tomboy Jo, quiet Beth, ladylike Amy, and good-hearted Meg, plus lovable neighbor Laurie Laurence, now doomed to prowl the night on all fours, maiming and devouring the locals. As the Civil War rages, the girls learn the value of being kind, the merits of patience and grace, and the benefits of knowing a werewolf who can disembowel your teacher.
By turns heartwarming and blood-curdling, this rejuvenated classic will be cherished and treasured by those who love a lesson in virtue almost as much as they enjoy a good old-fashioned dismemberment.
Louisa May Alcott + werewolves. Which is oddly appropriate since Alcott actually wrote tales of gothic horror under her pen name A.M. Barnard.
Read? No.
Review @ St. Petersburg Times
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Little Vampire Women by Lynn Messina & Louisa May Alcott
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“Christmas won’t be Christmas without any corpses.”
The dear, sweet March sisters are back, and Marmee has told them to be good little women. Good little vampire women, that is. That’s right: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy have grown up since you last read their tale, and now they have (much) longer lives and (much) more ravenous appetites. Marmee has taught them well, and so they live by an unprecedented moral code of abstinence … from human blood. Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy must learn to get along with one another, help make society a better place, and avoid the vampire hunters who pose a constant threat to their existence. Plus, Laurie is dying to become a part of the March family, at any cost. Some things never change.
Louisa May Alcott + vampires. Which is oddly appropriate since Alcott actually wrote tales of gothic horror under her pen name A.M. Barnard.
Read? No.
Review @ Book Illuminations
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A Night In the Lonesome October by Roger Zelazny
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Snuff, a guard dog who performs thaumaturgical calculations, accompanies his master, Jack, on collecting expeditions into the Whitechapel slums of nineteenth-century London.
Zelazny manages to cleverly combine Jack (the Ripper), Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Frankenstein, and Dracula together with witches, werewolves, druids and many others in this amusing tale of an approaching confrontation that, on the Halloween of a full-moon, will change the cosmic balance of power between good and evil. Told through the eyes of Snuff, Jack’s guard dog, who performs magical calculations in addition to accompanying his master on collecting expeditions into 19th century London. Twists and turns of magical espionage and adventure unfold as this unforgettable tale plays out over the course of 31 lonesome nights in October.
A host of classic fiction and b-movie characters comes together with historical figures in a lovecraftian tale of Victorian horror and mystery, all told from a dog’s perspective.
Read? yes, it’s really good.
Review @ Childwatch.com
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Night of the Living Trekkies by Kevin David Anderson & Sam Stall
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This sci-fi /zombie/comedy/adventure follows a group of rag-tag Trekkies getting together for the fifth annual FedCon (billed as the “largest Starfleet Convention in the western Gulf Coast region”).
Our heroes are dressed in homemade uniforms and armed with prop phasers but soon find themselves defending their hotel and convention center against hordes of flesh-eating undead. Suddenly, all of their useless knowledge about particle physics and old Star Trek episodes has genuine real-world applications! And while hotel employees and regular civilians are dying left and right, our Trekkies summon strength and courage by emulating their favorite starship-voyaging characters.
Packed with hundreds of gags referencing Star Trek, comic books, and fan conventions, Night of the Living Trekkies reads like the strange lovechild of Galaxy Quest and Dawn of the Dead. Journey to the final frontier of zombie science-fiction mash-ups!
*This is an original work of parody and is not officially sponsored by, affiliated with, or endorsed by the owners of the Star Trek brand.
sci-fi + horror + fan fic
Read? nope.
Review @ Slice of SciFi
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The Other Log of Phileas Fogg by Philip José Farmer
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The Cosmic Truth Behind Jules Verne’s Fiction! After pondering on these elements for several months, I concluded that Around The World In Eighty Days had two stories. One was the exterior, the easily observable, reported by Verne as an interesting but unsinister adventure tale. The other was esoteric, behind the scenes, and full of dangerous implications for humanity. Either Verne did not know this second story or he dared not reveal it.
Why were Fogg’s origins so shrouded in mystery? Why was his life conducted as if he were a wound up robot? Did he have clairvoyance or a brain that could compute the degrees of probability of future events and act accordingly? Why did all the clocks of London strike at ten minutes to nine when Fogg got off the train at the end of his trip?
A second look at Around the World in 80 Days with the lens of science fiction and alien conspiracy.
Read? Not yet, but it’s on my To-Check-Out shelf on GoodReads.
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Pride and Prejudice and Zombies by Seth Grahame-Smith & Jane Austen
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As our story opens, a mysterious plague has fallen upon the quiet English village of Meryton and the dead are returning to life! Feisty heroine Elizabeth Bennet is determined to wipe out the zombie menace, but she’s soon distracted by the arrival of the haughty and arrogant Mr. Darcy.
What ensues is a delightful comedy of manners with plenty of civilized sparring between the two young lovers and even more violent sparring on the blood-soaked battlefield as Elizabeth wages war against hordes of flesh-eating undead.
Jane Austin + zombies, the peanut butter & chocolate of the literary mashup.
Read? No.
Review @ Jane Austen’s World
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Prospero Lost by Jagi Lamplighter
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More than four hundred years after the events of Shakespeare’s The Tempest, the sorcerer Prospero, his daughter Miranda, and his other children have attained everlasting life. Miranda is the head of her family’s business, Prospero Inc., which secretly has used its magic for good around the world. One day, Miranda receives a warning from her father: “Beware of the Three Shadowed Ones.”
When Miranda goes to her father for an explanation, he is nowhere to be found. Miranda sets out to find her father and reunite with her estranged siblings, each of which holds a staff of power and secrets about Miranda’s sometimes-foggy past. Her journey through the past, present and future will take her to Venice, Chicago, the Caribbean, Washington, D.C., and the North Pole. To aid her, Miranda brings along Mab, an aerie being who acts like a hard-boiled detective, and Mephistopheles, her mentally-unbalanced brother. Together, they must ward off the Shadowed Ones and other ancient demons who want Prospero’s power for their own.
Shakespear remix + urban fantasy + demons
Read? No.
Review @ Book Smugglers
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Queen Victoria: Demon Hunter by A.E. Moorat
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There were many staff at Kensington Palace, fulfilling many roles; a man who was employed to catch rats, another whose job it was to sweep the chimneys. That there was someone expected to hunt Demons did not shock the new Queen; that it was to be her was something of a surprise.
London, 1838. Queen Victoria is crowned; she receives the orb, the scepter, and an arsenal of blood-stained weaponry. Because if Britain is about to become the greatest power of the age, there?s the small matter of the demons to take care of first? But rather than dreaming of demon hunting, it is Prince Albert who occupies her thoughts. Can she dedicate her life to saving her country when her heart belongs elsewhere?
Biography of Queen Victoria’s early reign and romance with Albert remixed with demon plots and zombies.
Read? Yes. Read my review here.
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Robin Hood and Friar Tuck: Zombie Killers – A Canterbury Tale by Paul A. Freeman
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Medieval civilization was under threat from the undead. When lion-hearted Richard ruled the roost Of England, he decided that to boost His regal reputation he should mount A war to wrest from Turkish men the fount Of Christendom; yet in that desert land A zombie plague emerged from ?midst the sand. A necromancer?s alchemistic spell Reanimated corpses bound for Hell (And even bound for Heaven?s pearly gate). Soon after ?twas apparent that the fate Of all on Earth–the evil and the good– Was in the hands of Robin of the Hood Whose outlaw men, along with Friar Tuck, Against rampaging hordes of zombies struck. They fought to save the likes of you and I, Not caring that one slip might make them die. Their tale lies here, within this humble book– I pray you?ll spare the time to take a look.
“The Monk’s Second Tale” from Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales remixed with Robin Hood and zombies. This is part of the author’s project to revision each of the stories from Canterbury Tales in a different way.
Read? Not yet, but it’s on my To-Check-Out shelf on GoodReads.
Review @ Flames Rising
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Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters by Ben H. Winters & Jane Austen
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As our story opens, the Dashwood sisters are evicted from their childhood home and sent to live on a mysterious island full of savage creatures and dark secrets. While sensible Elinor falls in love with Edward Ferrars, her romantic sister Marianne is courted by both the handsome Willoughby and the hideous man-monster Colonel Brandon. Can the Dashwood sisters triumph over meddlesome matriarchs and unscrupulous rogues to find true love? Or will they fall prey to the tentacles that are forever snapping at their heels?
This masterful portrait of Regency England blends Jane Austen?s biting social commentary with ultraviolent depictions of sea monsters biting. It?s survival of the fittest?and only the swiftest swimmers will find true love!
Jane Austin + aquatic monster horror
Read? Nope. My sister has, big Jane Austen fan that she is, and she likes this one better than Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (which makes sense as those books have different writers).
Review @ New York Magazine Book Review
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Tales of the Shadowmen edited by Jean-Marc & Randy Lofficier
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This anthology of all-new stories, featuring Heroes and Villains from Pulp Literature, edited by JM & Randy Lofficier, combines the talents of renowned authors such as Terrance Dicks (Doctor Who), John Peel (Doctor Who, Star Trek), Robert Sheckley (The Tenth Victim), Brian Stableford (Inherit the Earth, Architects of Emortality), Alain le Bussy and Viviane Etrivert, with a new generation of gifted storytellers such as Matthew Baugh, Win Eckert, G.L. Gick, Samuel T. Payne and Chris Roberson.
In the Paris sewers, Judex and a young Maigret battle the Frankenstein Monster. Meanwhile in Tibet, Alexander Whateley’s plans to bring about the return of Yog-Sothoth are thwarted by the combined efforts of JimGrim and Robur the Conqueror. C. Auguste Dupin tackles the Black Coats with the help of Count of Monte-Cristo. In Surrey, a young Harry Dickson teams up with S?r Dubnotal to expose the Werewolf of Rutherford Grange. While in the North Atlantic, Allan Quatermain and She encounter Dracula on a doomed ship. Ars?ne Lupin meets Lord Dunsany at a soir?e and crosses paths with the Phantom of the Opera in the Catacombs of Montpellier. Twenty years later, Doc Ardan has a rematch with the diabolical Doctor Natas and, in the far future, Fant?mas lives again!
Read? Not yet, but it’s on my To-Check-Out shelf on GoodReads.
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Mouse Guard: Legends of the Guard by David Petersen
Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void by Mary Roach
Medicine Road (Newford, #14) by Charles de Lint
Dororo, Vol. 2 by Osamu Tezuka
Hi Chriss
I’m the author of ‘Robin Hood and Friar Tuck: Zombie Killers – A Canterbury Tale by Paul A. Freeman’ and must say you’ve done a great job bringing together all the mashups.
My book, (secondary title ‘The Monk’s Second Tale’) is actually part of my ‘lost’ Canterbury Tales project, and is a narrative poem written in the style of Chaucer – check out my website:
http://www.paulfreeman.weebly.com
I was lucky that Coscom Entertainment asked me to write the book since it’s been a vehicle to bring my other seven Canterbury Tales to the fore.
http://www.coscomentertainment.com/robinhoodzombies.html
A positive outcome of my ‘zombie’ Canterbury Tale is that now I’ve sold a second Canterbury Tale (a more literary one), a literary agent is touting my project, and reviews and media reports on my project have been very positive.
Paul A. Freeman
Great, great, great blog! Extremely well written and researched. And I am grateful to have new fresh styles of lit to look forward to enjoying.
Madame Perry
http://memoirsofamisanthrope.blogspot.com